Questions and Answers on Selection Bias Essay Example

Questions and Answers on Selection Bias Essay Example Questions and Answers on Selection Bias Essay Questions and Answers on Selection Bias Essay Most people think that advertising works In general, but that it doesnt not work on them In particular. It works on most people, but It doesnt work on me? What biases might be behind such a belief? This could be related to hindsight bias 2. Explain in your own words, what the continued influence effect is. Give an example, different from the ones used in the book The continued influence effect refers to the way false claims enter someones head and continue to influence their beliefs even after they have been corrected. My friend told me that my brothers girlfriend was cheating on him, so I was inclined to live that she was. Two days later, my friend told me she mistaken for someone elses girlfriend. Even though she told me It wasnt true, I still believed my brother was being cheated on. 3. Give an example of your own experience of where you were likely guilty of a confirmation bias. When I started my new job, a co-woke of mine told me that that one of physiotherapist was extremely rude and arrogant. The first two times that I met him, he spoke very rudely to the employees. A week later, I was alone with the physiotherapist and was really nice to me but I still think he is a hostile person. . cold reading Is when someone tries to convince an audience that they have some kind of psychic power by making a lot of vague ended predictions what role might biases play In leading audience members to believe that the psychic of special power Biases play a major role in leading audience members to believe that the psychic of special power. This is an example of confirmation bias most specifically self-fulfilling prophecy. This is happens when ones expectations about another person eventually lead the other person to behave in ways that confirm these expectations. So in the example, the psychic will predict the persons future with vague statement, the person will try to connect to certain things that the psychic says. Then, subconsciously the person will act in a certain way to make these predictions come true. 5. Why Is It a good Idea to see It as a red flag whenever we find ourselves talking surely this person would not be saying something demonstrably false in such a puddle manner This thought should raise a red flag because not necessarily everything that everyone says is going to be the truth. Just because nobody objects to it, doesnt mean that they are right. It could Just mean that the listener doesnt have the type of personality to do so. This is called policing, where someone says something, and the listener knows its wrong, but nobody says anything to correct the speaker. . In the children game broken telephone, a phrase is whispered from one child to another, until it passes through a whole group. Each child tries to repeat the exact phrase that was heard, but in the end, when the last child repeats what he or she just heard, the phrase tends to have changed completely. A story can likewise change significantly upon multiple retelling. What is the primary way in which story telling fifers from broken telephone. What roles leveling and sharpening play in changing the story on retelling? The primary difference between story telling and broken telephone is that in the game broken telephone everyone is trying to repeat the phrase they hear. On the contrary, story telling is a sequence of events that is being told from different point of views. Broken telephone is usually a short phrase, while story telling is much longer and complex. Leveling and sharpening end up changing the original story. Leveling is when the storyteller leaves out details and sharpening is when the reader put emphasis on something that is not important in the story. 7. Explain the purpose of the control group. If a medication is being tested, why is it important that the control group will be given a placebo? The placebo effect is crucial and powerful. People often believe that they are receiving a treatment and in the end think they are being treated without getting the medication. It is the psychological aspect of the medication. The purpose of having two different groups is to compare their reactions in a controlled setting. To add, experimenter bias can be expectations about the outcome are subtly communicated to the participants.